I had a friend visit last week and we went for a walk in the garden. She noticed this plant:
“Oh, is that deadly nightshade?”
That’s what I’d always thought until I bought this excellent little book on edible weeds:
It’s not deadly nightshade but blackberry nightshade (Solanum nigrum). According to the authors, deadly nightshade isn’t naturalised in Australia.
Blackberry nightshade has edible berries, but ONLY when they’re black and so ripe that they fall off in your hand. The unripe, green berries DO contain toxins and are bitter. I’ve eaten the ripe berries (they’re delicious) and lived to tell the tale.
Blackberry nightshade is native to Europe and Asia and was introduced into Australia as a vegetable during the gold rush. The leaves and tender shoots are also edible, but solanine (the green potato toxin) may be present in varying amounts in the leaves and is not destroyed by cooking. Its bitter taste should be a warning not to eat.
From the book:
The fully ripened black berries have a rich flavour; sweet but with savoury hints of their cousin, the tomato. They can be mixed with other fruits as a dessert, provide a sweet-tangy element in a salad, and make a fabulous addition to chutney.
The plants we saw are in the conservation area of the property, so I’m going to wait for the berries to ripen, pick them, then pull the plants out. I’ll spread the berries in the food forest and hope they will naturalise there instead.
If you’re still worried about this plant here’s a really comprehensive post about it, bearing in mind that the site is American and different species grow there and if you’re STILL worried, just pull it out and do with it whatever you do with weeds.
May 23, 2013 at 6:12 pm |
Here in Tassie we ONLY have blackberry nightshade, no deadly nightshade here. I would imagine if you cooked the berries that would reduce any toxins in them as well.
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May 24, 2013 at 12:54 pm |
I think I read that the toxins aren’t destroyed by heat. Check anyway.
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May 24, 2013 at 1:34 pm |
Bugger :(… At least if I am forced to eat them someday, I know that none of them are “deadly” in Tassie only mildly toxic 😉
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May 23, 2013 at 10:45 pm |
I also have the Weed Foragers Handbook and was surprised to read that the black berries of this plant are edible. You’re right they do have quite a pleasant taste. I regret the days when I used to pull these plants out like other weeds but now I have one growing in a pot on my deck. I didn’t plant it there so it must have been birds as I have seen rosellas eating these berries. Like your idea of naturalising it somewhere you don’t mind it growing.
Another plant in the book that in earlier ignorance I used to pull out from the garden of a previous home is Purslane. What a waste in hindsight and I haven’t been able to find any locally. Perhaps it doesn’t like frosty winters.
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May 24, 2013 at 12:57 pm |
Yes, purslane is a really good plant. It’s a hot weather plant so you won’t see it at the moment. Seeds germinate with summer rains then the plants die as the cold weather approaches. Some seed suppliers sell a cultivated variety called golden purslane.
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August 13, 2020 at 6:56 pm |
I came to this site looking to see if nightshade with toothed leaves, which have come up in my garden on their own, are safe to eat and to identify the species. In Asia the leaves with the smooth margins are a staple greens – I don’t think anybody had even heard of the deadly one there. And the berries are eaten by children who pick them from the wayside on their way back from school (they don’t know that they have to be FULLY ripe!). I never liked the berries.
It’s so interesting to hear from a reader that Rosella eat them for I have often wondered why I haven’t seen any bird eating them.,
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August 14, 2020 at 10:16 am |
Thanks for the comment. You need to make sure that you have the right species before you eat, as with any plant that looks and behaves like a weed. I’ve never seen birds eating them here, but they spread somehow. Maybe it’s the blue-tongue lizards that eat them.
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September 1, 2020 at 5:04 pm |
Yes, heehee, the lizards! There are all sizes and shapes of them under the rocks and they chomp on a lot of stuff in my yard😁 – I am sure they have an eye out for these berries.
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November 8, 2021 at 5:32 am |
i just found this plants today , and i picked some to take home . but still not sure to eat them . Thanks for sharing this information.
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